P0400
Moderate Severity (Level 3)Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Malfunction
OBD-II diagnostic trouble code P0400indicates a fault detected by the vehicle's onboard computer. This code applies to all OBD-II compliant vehicles and should be addressed promptly to avoid potential engine or emissions system damage.
Severity Level 3 — Moderate
This code indicates a moderate issue that may affect vehicle performance and fuel economy. Continued driving is possible in most cases, but prompt diagnosis and repair are recommended to prevent further damage.
Common Symptoms
- Check Engine Light on
- Engine pinging/detonation under load
- Rough idle or stalling
- Failed emissions test (high NOx)
- Surging at steady highway speeds
Possible Causes
- Clogged EGR passages in intake — carbon deposits restrict flow, very common on direct-injection engines
- Faulty EGR valve — stuck open (causes rough idle) or stuck closed (causes knocking)
- Faulty EGR vacuum solenoid or control circuit
- Cracked or disconnected vacuum lines to EGR system
- Faulty DPFE sensor (Ford vehicles)
- Clogged EGR tube between exhaust manifold and EGR valve
Common Fixes
- Clean EGR passages and intake manifold runners ($200-500 labor)
- Replace EGR valve ($150-450)
- Replace EGR vacuum solenoid ($40-150)
- Replace cracked vacuum lines ($5-30 DIY)
- Replace DPFE sensor ($40-100)
Estimated Repair Cost
$5 – $600(typical range; varies by vehicle make and model)
These are estimated costs based on generic repair data. Actual costs may vary depending on your vehicle, location, and labor rates.
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